Evaluation of Rockburst Hazard in Deep Coalmines with Large Protective Island Coal Pillars     

Li  Dong  Zhang  Junfei  Sun  Yuantian  Li  Guichen 《Natural Resources Research》2021,30(2):1835-1847

Natural Resources Research - As the cover depth of coalmines in China increases, large protective coal pillars are widely used to support the overlying strata during mining. After the longwall...  相似文献   

Assessment of Surface Ecological Quality of Grassland Mining Area and Identification of Its Impact Range     

Fang  Aman  Bao  Menghe  Chen  Weiqiang  Dong  Jihong 《Natural Resources Research》2021,30(5):3819-3837

Natural Resources Research - High-intensity coal mining in grasslands has negative impact on the surface ecology of the mining area and its surroundings. This impact shows spatio-temporal...  相似文献   

等效沙厚度研究进展     

肖南  董治宝  刘铮瑶  拓宇  冯淼彦  朱春鸣  石寰宇 《中国沙漠》2021,41(3):1-6

风、沉积物和地表覆盖是控制沙丘地貌的三大要素。沉积物尤其是沙源供应对沙丘地貌的影响仍有待深入研究。沙丘体积的研究促使了等效沙厚度（equivalent sand thickness, EST）概念的提出。EST研究经历了多个沙丘和亚沙丘尺度2个研究阶段。多个沙丘EST研究发现,EST与沙丘高度之间具有较好的一致性,其与方向变率的组合可以很好地区分沙丘类型,且在宏观上可以表征沙源供应。亚沙丘尺度EST研究使得利用高分辨率遥感影像研究沙丘（山）地貌及其形成过程成为可能。未来的研究应在像元尺度上对沙丘（山）地貌进行滤波,不同滤波窗口所得到的不同图层可以用来探究沙丘（山）地貌的形成过程。  相似文献   

海岸沙席对台风的形态响应特征     

杨林  董玉祥  黄德全 《热带地理》2021,41(5):968-974

采用RTK GPS测量技术与方法,在2014—2017年对福建平潭岛典型海岸沙席进行了连续16次形态高精度测量,分析了海岸沙席在台风作用下的形态变化及台风季后的形态恢复变化特征。结果表明：1）海岸沙席对台风的形态响应特征明显,基本表现为海滩及沙席前缘高度降低（最大侵蚀深度为0.92 m）,沙席中部高度变化相对较小（≤0.15 m）,沙席后缘高度稍有升高（最大堆积厚度为0.75 m）。2）在台风季后,海岸沙席形态恢复变化也较为一致,主要表现为体积减少,海滩及沙席前缘高度稍有升高（最大堆积厚度为0.78 m）,沙席中部高度降低幅度极小（≤0.10 m）,沙席后缘高度略有降低（最大侵蚀深度为0.47 m）。3）海岸线走向是影响区域海岸沙丘对台风响应的重要因素,对于沙源不足、以离岸风为主的山岐宫海岸沙席,台风在其海岸沙席形态演变中的塑造作用突出。  相似文献   

巴基斯坦城镇体系特征及其影响因素     

李奇  董晔  刘云刚 《热带地理》2021,41(2):290-302

基于人口普查数据、自然环境、经济产业及交通路网等公开数据,运用城镇体系金字塔、城镇规模基尼系数以及核密度分析等方法,对巴基斯坦城镇体系特征及其影响因素进行分析,发现：1）规模结构方面,城镇规模分布较集中,表现为“大城市化”与“小城市化”并重的特征,中间级别城市发展滞后,城镇人口金字塔大致呈现沙漏形态;空间结构方面,整体呈现分异与整合共存的局面,一方面形成东密西疏的城镇密度格局以及各具特色的省级城镇体系,另一方面东南—西北地区城镇空间结构呈现整合趋势,沿东南—西北形成卡拉奇—拉合尔—伊斯兰堡及拉瓦尔品第都市区—白沙瓦“7”型城镇发展轴线;职能结构方面,形成3个全国性中心,2个地区性中心和多个重要工业、交通节点城市。2）城镇体系在内生因素和外生因素交织影响下形成。内生因素方面,自然环境的差异是形成东密西疏城镇空间格局的基础条件,经济产业因素决定城镇体系的基本格局;地形与交通的共同作用改变城镇间的时空距离,造成东西部城镇体系的差异;各省相对独立的社会因素和行政因素造成各省城镇体系的分异。这个过程受国际投资与贸易、地缘政治和中巴经济走廊等外生因素的间接影响。3）中巴经济走廊将促进“7”型城镇发展轴转变为“两纵三横”城镇发展轴体系。  相似文献   

Statistical analysis of intensity variations in tropical cyclones in the East China Sea passing over the Kuroshio     

Yu  Yang  Dong  Changming  Shan  Haixia  Zou  Bin 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2020,38(6):1632-1639

Journal of Oceanology and Limnology - Intensity variations of the SE-NW-oriented tropical cyclones (TC) in the East China Sea (ECS) passing over the Kuroshio are studied using multi-year...  相似文献   

最小二乘定权方法对流动重力计算结果的影响     

刘东  崔兴平  王青华  穆宝胜  张勇 《大地测量与地球动力学》2020,40(12):1233-1236

在处理流动重力观测数据时,采用最小二乘方法解算由权系数和观测值组成的超定方程组,得到最优权值,并利用最优权计算重力值。结果表明,等权方法计算得到的结果点值精度不高,但包含了较全的重力异常地震分析预报信息;不等权方法计算得到的结果点值精度较高,但削弱了有用的重力异常地震分析预报信息;最小二乘方法计算得到的结果不但有较高的点值精度,对M_S4.0及以上地震的分析预报效果也最优。  相似文献   

Source Evolution and Its Relationship to Climate Change Since the Middle–Late Pleistocene in Laizhou Bay,China     

GONG Chuanzhang  LI Guangxue  LIU Yong  DING Dong  XU Jishang  MA Yanyan  QIAO Lulu  and WANG Haoyin 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2020,19(1):113-123

Through the geochemical analysis of two hundred-meters cores KD4 and ZK3 from Laizhou Bay,in this study,we determined the distribution law and controlling factors of the geochemical elements.We analyzed 24 elements with respect to their R factors and major principal components,which were combined with the source discrimination functions DFCr/Th and DFCa/Al to obtain the sediment source index and its variation with depth for this area.A comparison of the changes in climate indicators suggests a clear correlation between the source and climate changes.The results show that the Yellow River and surrounding short-term rivers are the main sediment sources in this area.The PC3 of the KD4 core and PC2 of the ZK3 core(e.g.,CaO,MnO,SiO2)exhibit significant variations and reflect the relative contributions of Yellow River sources.The deposition process can be divided into six stages:in Phase I(MIS 5c–MIS 5a),the Yellow River formed,and the composition of the Yellow River had a greater influence on the sedimentary composition of the study area.In Phase II(MIS 5a–MIS 3),the sediment sources of the Yellow River and the short-term streams in this area were wavering,with the sediments derived from short-term rivers playing a more important role.In Phase III(MIS 3),with a sharp drop in temperature,the study area was in the process of retreat,and the sediment source changed from the Yellow River to short-term rivers,after which the Yellow River source material remained the main sediment source for the region.A similar process occurred three more times in Phase IV(MIS 3–MIS 2),Phase V(MIS 2–MIS 1),and Phase VI(MIS 1).With changes in climate,especially during alternating sea-land phases,the sediment source varied in marine-terrestrial-marine phases,and the changes are observed as Yellow River source-surrounding provenance-Yellow River source.However,this process of change is not synchronized with the sea-land strata alternation.  相似文献   

An Extreme Monsoonal Heavy Rainfall Event over Inland South China in June 2023: A Synoptic Causes Analysis     

邓文剑  任鹏飞  张东  孙宇  吴乃庚 《热带气象学报(英文版)》2023,29(1):16-25

An extreme monsoonal heavy rainfall event lasted for nine days and recurred in the interior of northern south China from June 13 to 21, 2022. Using regional meteorological stations and ERA5 reanalysis data, the causes of this extreme monsoonal rainfall event in south China were analyzed and diagnosed. The results are shown as follows. A dominant South Asian high tended to be stable near the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, providing favorable upper-level dispersion conditions for the occurrence of heavy rainfall in south China. A western Pacific subtropical high dominated the eastern part of the South China Sea, favoring stronger and more northward transport of water vapor to the northern part of south China at lower latitudes than normal. The continuous heavy precipitation event can be divided into two stages. The first stage (June 13-15) was the frontal heavy rainfall caused by cold air (brought by an East Asian trough) from the mid-latitudes that converged with a monsoonal airflow. The heavy rains occurred mostly in the area near a shear in front of the center of a synoptic-system-related low-level jet (SLLJ), and the jet stream and precipitation were strongest in the daytime. The second stage (June 16-21) was the warm-sector heavy rainfall caused by a South China Sea monsoonal low-level jet penetrating inland. The heavy rainfall occurred on the windward slope of the Nanling Mountains and in the northern part of a boundary layer jet (BLJ). The BLJ experienced five nighttime enhancements, corresponding well with the enhancement of the rainfall center, showing significant nighttime heavy rainfall characteristics. Finally, a conceptual diagram of inland-type warm-sector heavy rainfall in south China is summarized.  相似文献   

城市扩张时空度量与差异性分析——以东、中、西部典型城市为例     

陈旭  夏春林  江东  付晶莹 《测绘与空间地理信息》2017,(8)

城市化是区域人口增长与社会经济发展的综合进程,其最为明显的特征是城市空间扩张。研究采用面向对象最近邻分类以及概率神经网络分类的方法,从Landsat TM影像中提取我国东(广州)、中(合肥)、西部(西宁)城市主城区建设用地信息,应用皮尔逊卡方检验、香农熵模型以及城市扩张速度等计算3个城市相同时间段内的城市扩张自由度、蔓延度、感观优劣度等,对研究区1995—2010年期间的扩张特征进行时空综合度量。结果表明:1)不同城市扩张特征不尽相同,东(广州)、中部(合肥)城市相较西部(西宁)扩张自由度及蔓延度偏高,区域差异明显;2)东(广州)、中部(合肥)城市扩张感观优劣度相对较低,应努力构建并完善城市扩张监管体系,统筹协调城市建设用地的开发利用,积极推进高质量城镇化,实现城市的可持续发展;3)东(广州)、中部(合肥)相较西部(西宁)近15年扩张明显,扩张速度较快。  相似文献